What is the difference between fast twitch and slow muscle fibers?
Fast Twitch Muscle Fibers
* Characteristics:
* Large diameter
* High force output
* Fast contraction and relaxation times
* Anaerobic metabolism (does not require oxygen)
* Fatigues easily
* Function:
* Used for quick, powerful movements such as sprinting, jumping, and lifting weights.
Slow Twitch Muscle Fibers
* Characteristics:
* Small diameter
* Low force output
* Slow contraction and relaxation times
* Aerobic metabolism (requires oxygen)
* Resistant to fatigue
* Function:
* Used for endurance activities such as long-distance running, swimming, and cycling.
Table summarizing the key differences between fast twitch and slow twitch muscle fibers:
| Feature | Fast Twitch | Slow Twitch |
|---|---|---|
| Diameter | Large | Small |
| Force output | High | Low |
| Contraction/relaxation times | Fast | Slow |
| Metabolism | Anaerobic | Aerobic |
| Fatigue | Fatigues easily | Resistant to fatigue |
| Function | Quick, powerful movements | Endurance activities |
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