Scurvy: Symptoms, Progression, Treatment, and Survival Outlook

What Is Scurvy?

Scurvy results from severe vitamin C deficiency. The earliest symptoms are fatigue and weakness. Other signs include bleeding gums, skin problems, and joint pain. If left untreated, scurvy can be fatal.

Progression and Survival

The length of time a person can survive with untreated scurvy depends on age, overall health, and severity of deficiency. Generally, a person may live about two to three months without treatment.

Treatment

The most common treatment is consuming vitamin C–rich foods (oranges, grapefruits, strawberries) or taking vitamin C supplements. In severe cases, hospitalization with intravenous (IV) vitamin C may be necessary.

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