Managing Chronic Kidney Disease: Treatment Options & Management

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Management

Treatment depends on severity and cause. Options include:

Medications

• ACE inhibitors/ARBs: Lower BP, reduce proteinuria.
• Diuretics: Remove excess fluid.
• Phosphate binders: Control blood phosphorus.
• ESAs: Stimulate red blood cell production.
• Calcium/vitamin D: Maintain bone health.

Dietary Changes

Renal diet: restrict sodium, protein, potassium, phosphorus. A registered dietitian can create a kidney-friendly plan.

Fluid Management

Fluid restriction may be needed to prevent overload; based on urine output and fluid balance.

Dialysis (Advanced CKD)

• Hemodialysis: Machine filters blood.
• Peritoneal dialysis: Uses abdominal peritoneal cavity as filter.

Kidney Transplant

For irreversible failure: surgical replacement with donor kidney.

Lifestyle Modifications

• Healthy diet
• Blood pressure control
• Diabetes management
• Quit smoking
• Limit alcohol
• Regular exercise
• Healthy weight

Early detection, proper management, and adherence preserve kidney function and prevent complications.