Blood in Stool: Six Common Causes from Hemorrhoids to Colorectal Cancer

Rectal bleeding has varied causes:

  1. Hemorrhoids: Swollen rectal veins; bright red blood on paper/toilet.
  2. Anal Fissure: Small tear from constipation/diarrhea; bright red streaks.
  3. Diverticular Disease: Inflamed colonic pouches; bright/dark red blood, abdominal pain, fever.
  4. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's, ulcerative colitis): Bright/dark blood, diarrhea, weight loss, fever.
  5. Colorectal Cancer: Dark red/black blood mixed with stool/mucus; bowel habit changes, weight loss, fatigue.
  6. Other: Medications (NSAIDs), stomach ulcers, GI infections.

See a doctor for persistent bleeding, accompanying symptoms, or cancer risk factors.

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