Infant Colic: Symptoms, Causes, and Soothing Strategies

Colic affects many infants, causing prolonged, intense crying. The exact cause is unknown but likely involves digestive immaturity, temperament, and environment.

Common Signs

• Crying >3 hours/day, often evening/night.
• Difficult to soothe (rocking, feeding, holding don't help).
• Frequent spitting up, burping, gas.
• Legs drawn up, back arched, knees pulled to chest—signs of abdominal discomfort.
• Forceful spitting out of milk during feeds.

Important Notes

• Not all crying is colic; some babies are simply more sensitive.
• Rule out hunger, dirty diaper, temperature, illness first.

When to Seek Help

Consult your pediatrician if you suspect colic. They can confirm diagnosis, rule out other issues (reflux, allergy), and suggest management strategies (feeding adjustments, probiotics, soothing techniques).