Superovulation Protocol

Superovulation is an infertility treatment that uses fertility drugs to increase the number of mature eggs produced by the ovaries each month. The protocol's goal is to increase the likelihood of conception by producing two to three mature eggs that can then be fertilized. Superovulation is used to treat a variety of infertility causes.

Uses

• The superovulation protocol is designed for women capable of producing eggs. The University of Connecticut Center for Advanced Reproductive Services lists ovarian dysfunction, endometriosis-related infertility, issues related to the cervix and infertility with no identifiable cause as fertility problems commonly treated using superovulation therapy.

Protocol

• Superovulation therapy begins with the administration of medications, either orally or by injection, that will increase the number of mature eggs produced by the ovaries. The medications increase the levels of two hormones, follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone or LH, required to initiate and complete egg maturation. A series of ultrasounds, and blood tests to determine estrogen levels are used to monitor the egg maturation process.

Medications

• According to the University of Connecticut Health Center, clomiphene citrate is given orally to promote egg maturation. When a more aggressive approach is warranted, injectable medications containing FSH, with or without LH, are used in conjunction with clomiphene citrate to increase the likelihood of conception.