Amniotic Fluid: Composition, Functions & Benefits During Pregnancy
Amniotic fluid:
- Clear liquid that fills the amniotic sac during pregnancy.
- It surrounds and cushions the developing baby.
- Made up of water, electrolytes, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
- Also contains fetal cells and other substances that help nourish and protect the fetus.
- Provides a stable temperature for the fetus.
- Serves as a shock absorber, protecting the fetus from external impacts.
- Allows the fetus to move freely and develop muscles and bones.
- Helps in the development of the respiratory system and lungs of the fetus.
- Plays a role in the prevention of umbilical cord compression.
- Contributes to the maintenance of electrolyte balance in the fetus.
- The volume of amniotic fluid increases throughout pregnancy, reaching its peak around 34-36 weeks gestation, and then gradually decreases.
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