Why is it life threatening if your peritoneum becomes infected?

The peritoneum is a thin, transparent membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. It covers and protects the abdominal organs, such as the stomach, intestines, liver, and kidneys. The peritoneum also contains a small amount of fluid that helps to lubricate the organs and prevent them from sticking together.

An infection of the peritoneum is called peritonitis. Peritonitis can be caused by a number of things, including:

* A ruptured appendix

* A perforated intestine

* A ruptured gallbladder

* A pelvic infection

* Childbirth

* Surgery

Peritonitis is a serious condition that can be life-threatening. If the infection is not treated promptly, it can spread to other parts of the body and cause sepsis, which is a potentially fatal condition.

Symptoms of peritonitis include:

* Abdominal pain

* Fever

* Chills

* Nausea

* Vomiting

* Diarrhea

* Constipation

* Bloating

* Abdominal tenderness

* A rapid heart rate

* Low blood pressure

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor immediately. Peritonitis is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment.

Treatment for peritonitis typically involves:

* Antibiotics

* Surgery

* Supportive care

Antibiotics are used to kill the bacteria that are causing the infection. Surgery may be necessary to remove the source of the infection and to drain the infected fluid from the abdomen. Supportive care may include pain relievers, intravenous fluids, and nutritional support.

Peritonitis is a serious condition, but it is often curable if it is treated promptly.