Infectious Mononucleosis Management: Symptom Relief, Activity Restrictions, and Complication Monitoring

Mono has no specific cure; management focuses on symptom relief and complication prevention:

  1. Rest and Fluids: Essential for healing and preventing dehydration.
  2. Pain Relievers: Acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever, sore throat, body aches.
  3. Throat Lozenges/Saltwater Gargles: Temporary sore throat relief.
  4. Avoid Contact Sports: During acute phase and after, due to splenic rupture risk.
  5. Monitor for Complications: Splenic rupture, airway obstruction (swollen tonsils), neurological issues. Close medical monitoring is important.

Mono usually resolves in weeks to months. Antibiotics are ineffective (viral). Consult a provider if symptoms persist/worsen or complications are suspected.

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