Infectious Mononucleosis Management: Symptom Relief, Activity Restrictions, and Complication Monitoring
Mono has no specific cure; management focuses on symptom relief and complication prevention:
- Rest and Fluids: Essential for healing and preventing dehydration.
- Pain Relievers: Acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever, sore throat, body aches.
- Throat Lozenges/Saltwater Gargles: Temporary sore throat relief.
- Avoid Contact Sports: During acute phase and after, due to splenic rupture risk.
- Monitor for Complications: Splenic rupture, airway obstruction (swollen tonsils), neurological issues. Close medical monitoring is important.
Mono usually resolves in weeks to months. Antibiotics are ineffective (viral). Consult a provider if symptoms persist/worsen or complications are suspected.
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