Measles Vaccine: Types, Brand Names, and Key Facts
The measles vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine derived from the Edmonston strain (isolated 1954). It is available as:
- Monovalent: Measles only (e.g., Attenuvax, Measlesvax)
- Combination: MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) – e.g., M-M-R II, Priorix
- Quadrivalent: MMRV (measles-mumps-rubella-varicella) – e.g., ProQuad
Two doses are standard: first at 12–15 months, second at 4–6 years. Effectiveness: ~97% after two doses. Contraindicated in pregnancy and severe immunodeficiency.
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