Understanding STIs: A Guide to Six Common Infections

Here are six examples of sexually transmitted infections:

1. Chlamydia: A common bacterial infection that can affect both men and women. It is often asymptomatic, especially in women, but can cause serious complications if left untreated.

2. Gonorrhea: A bacterial infection that is spread through sexual contact. It can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat. Symptoms can include burning sensation during urination, discharge, and pain in the lower abdomen.

3. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): A viral infection that causes herpes. There are two types of HSV: HSV-1, which usually causes oral herpes, and HSV-2, which usually causes genital herpes. Symptoms can include blisters, pain, and itching.

4. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A viral infection that attacks the immune system. HIV is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or breast milk. It can lead to a weakened immune system, which can increase the risk of other infections and certain types of cancer.

5. Syphilis: A bacterial infection that is spread through sexual contact. It can affect the genitals, rectum, and mouth. Symptoms can include a painless sore, rash, fever, and fatigue.

6. Trichomoniasis: A parasitic infection that is spread through sexual contact. It can affect both men and women. Symptoms can include itching, burning sensation during urination, discharge, and pain during sex.