What Is the Function of OSHA?

Restaurants, retail outlets and even nursing facilities must make sure they operate according to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's regulations. The many people affected by OSHA should know its function so they can work and run their businesses accordingly.

Founding and Mission

• The U.S. Congress created OSHA in 1970 when it passed the Occupational Safety and Health Act. OSHA makes sure that working conditions promote the health and safety of workers. It does this by regulating working conditions as well as by providing training, education, outreach and assistance.

Organization and Location

• The U.S. Department of Labor oversees OSHA. The Assistant Secretary for Occupational Safety and Health serves as OSHA's administrator. The Secretary of Labor -- a member of the Cabinet -- holds OSHA's administrator responsible. OSHA offices exist across the U.S.

Significance

• All state occupational health and safety programs must meet or exceed OSHA standards. The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 therefore covers all employers and employees across the U.S.