What is the normal rate of carbonic anhydrase human blood?

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). This reaction is essential for respiration and many other physiological processes. The normal range for carbonic anhydrase in human blood is as follows:

- In adults: 18-38 U/L (units per liter)

- In children: 12-28 U/L

Low levels of carbonic anhydrase can be caused by:

- Kidney failure

- Liver disease

- Pernicious anemia

- Fanconi syndrome

- Hypothyroidism

- Zinc deficiency

High levels of carbonic anhydrase can be caused by:

- Emphysema

- Chronic bronchitis

- Pneumonia

- Asthma

- Diabetes

- Obesity

- Pregnancy

- Cushing syndrome

- Hyperthyroidism

Carbonic anhydrase levels are often measured as part of a routine blood test. If your levels are outside of the normal range, your doctor may recommend further testing to determine the cause.