Genital Herpes (HSV-1/HSV-2): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Causes

Genital herpes spread by skin-to-skin contact during sex (anal, oral, vaginal) or touching genitals. Transmission possible even without symptoms. Risk factors: multiple partners, STI history, weakened immune system.

Symptoms (First Outbreak)

• Small red/white blisters → painful sores
• Painful urination
• Fever, chills, fatigue
• Swollen lymph nodes

Treatment

No cure; antiviral medications manage symptoms and reduce transmission. Prescription required.

Prevention Tips

• Inform sexual partners.
• Avoid sex during outbreaks.
• Wash hands after sexual contact.
• Don't share sex toys.
• Use condoms consistently.