Herpes Simplex Transmission: Understanding How It Spreads
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Transmission
HSV-1 (oral herpes) and HSV-2 (genital herpes) spread through direct contact with an infected person.
HSV-1 Transmission
- Primarily oral contact: kissing, sharing utensils, toothbrushes, lip balm.
- Skin-to-skin contact with active lesions or asymptomatic shedding.
HSV-2 Transmission
- Sexual contact: vaginal, anal, oral sex.
- Sharing sex toys.
Important Notes
- Both viruses can remain dormant in nerve cells and reactivate periodically (outbreaks).
- Asymptomatic shedding occurs—transmission possible without visible sores.
- Prevention: hygiene, safe sex (condoms/dental dams), limiting contact during outbreaks, antiviral suppression therapy.
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