Biforaminal Narrowing: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Moderate biforaminal narrowing refers to a narrowing of the biforamen, which is the opening at the base of the skull where the spinal cord exits. This narrowing can put pressure on the spinal cord and cause symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness in the arms and legs.

Moderate biforaminal narrowing can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

* Degenerative conditions, such as osteoarthritis and spinal stenosis

* Trauma, such as a car accident or fall

* Tumors

* Infection

* Congenital abnormalities

The treatment for moderate biforaminal narrowing typically involves:

* Pain relievers

* Physical therapy

* Surgery

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord and improve symptoms.