What are four steps in controlling bleeding?

Direct Pressure:

- Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage.

- Press firmly and continuously to stop the bleeding.

- Keep pressure on the wound until the bleeding stops or medical help arrives.

Elevation:

- If possible, elevate the injured area above the level of the heart.

- This helps reduce blood flow to the area and can help control the bleeding.

Pressure Point:

- If the bleeding is severe, apply pressure to a pressure point.

- Pressure points are located where an artery passes near the surface of the skin.

- Applying pressure to these points can help reduce blood flow to the area and control the bleeding.

Tourniquet:

- As a last resort, use a tourniquet if direct pressure, elevation, and pressure points are not effective in controlling severe bleeding.

- A tourniquet should only be used if blood loss is life-threatening and proper medical care is not immediately available.

Note: If the bleeding is severe or life-threatening, seek immediate medical attention.