Severe GERD: Symptoms, Risks & What to Do

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter becomes weak, allowing liquid to regurgitate into the esophagus. This liquid contains acid that can cause damage.

Significance

• Most people experience acid reflux at some point in their life. If GERD is not treated, it can become a chronic condition. This can cause more severe symptoms and complications.

Signs and Symptoms

• GERD can cause uncomfortable and severe symptoms. These include esophageal bleeding, a choking feeling, coughing, shortness of breath, food feels stuck after it is swallowed, and severe chest pain.

Complications

• Chronic GERD can cause other health problems. These can include ulcers, strictures, Barrett's esophagus, asthma, throat inflammation, lung inflammation and fluid in the sinuses.

Treatment

• Treatment options will depend on a few factors. These include how severe your symptoms are, how often they occur and what treatments have been tried previously. Your physician might suggest a change in diet, medications or surgery.

Prevention/Solution

• Avoiding foods that contain a lot of acid can help prevent GERD. Sleeping with your upper body in a raised position can also help prevent GERD.