GERD: Understanding Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a chronic digestive disease in which the liquid stomach contents back up, or reflux, into the esophagus. The lining of the esophagus might be inflamed or damaged.

Symptoms

• Heartburn--described as a burning sensation in the chest--is a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease. It is often accompanied by chest pain, hoarseness and a sour taste in the mouth.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Frequent backup of acid or bile into the esophagus causes GERD. Risk factors include obesity, pregnancy, hiatal hernia, smoking and diabetes.

Diagnosis

• Your doctor might diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease from signs and symptoms. He might order an X-ray or other tests to examine the inside of the esophagus or monitor the amount of acid in the esophagus.

Treatment

• Over-the-counter antacids could relieve GERD symptoms. If antacids don't relieve symptoms, your doctor could give you prescription-strength medication. In severe cases, surgery might be recommended.

Lifestyle Changes

• Frequent heartburn might be reduced by lifestyle changes, including losing weight and avoiding tight-fitting clothing. If you smoke, quit. Avoid foods that trigger heartburn, such as fried foods, onions and alcohol.