Cardiomegaly: Understanding Enlarged Heart Causes, Symptoms & Risks

Definition: An enlarged heart, also called cardiomegaly, occurs when the heart grows larger than normal. It is a sign that something is wrong with the heart, and it can be a serious condition. Symptoms of an enlarged heart may include shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain.

Causes: There are many different causes of an enlarged heart. Some of the most common include:

* Coronary artery disease: Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of an enlarged heart because it can cause a heart attack.

* High blood pressure: High blood pressure can also cause an enlarged heart.

* Heart valve problems: Heart valve problems can cause an enlarged heart because they can make the heart work harder than it should.

* Diabetes: Diabetes can cause an enlarged heart because it can damage the blood vessels.

Treatment: Treatment for an enlarged heart depends on the cause. In some cases, medication may be enough to treat the condition. In other cases, surgery may be necessary.

Prevention: There are several things you can do to help prevent an enlarged heart, including:

* Eating a healthy diet

* Getting regular exercise

* Maintaining a healthy weight

* Not smoking

* Controlling blood pressure

* Managing cholesterol