Understanding Heart Palpitations: Causes, Symptoms & What to Do

Definition:

Heart palpitations are the sensation caused by an unusually fast, slow or irregular heart rate.

Symptoms:

Individuals may experience the following in the case of heart palpitations:

1. Sensation of Skipped Beats:

They may feel like the heart skips or misses a beat.

2. Fluttering/Pounding:

Heart palpitations may lead to a feeling of rapid or fluttering sensation in the chest.

3. Increased Awareness:

Individuals may feel their heart beating faster or with more force than typical.

4. Dizziness:

Heart palpitations can cause momentary lightheadedness or dizziness.

5. Discomfort or Pain:

Uncomfortable sensations, tightness or pain in the chest may accompany palpitations.

6. Anxiety or Nervousness:

Heart palpitations may trigger anxiety or a sense of nervousness.

7. Shortness of Breath:

Palpitations can sometimes lead to feelings of shortness of breath.

When to Seek Medical Attention:

Most palpitations are not a reason for major concern. However, seek immediate medical attention if:

- Palpitations occur frequently or persist for an extended time.

- They are associated with chest pain or discomfort.

- They cause fainting, lightheadedness or shortness of breath.

- You have an underlying heart condition or you're taking medications for a known condition.

Treatment:

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. It may involve lifestyle modifications, medications, medical procedures, or a combination of these approaches. Consult a healthcare professional to determine the suitable treatment plan.