Fetal Heart Rate in Pregnancy: What It Means and What It Doesn't

A fetal heartbeat (detectable by ultrasound ~6–7 weeks, Doppler ~10–12 weeks) confirms cardiac activity but does not predict labor onset or timing.

Normal Fetal Heart Rate (FHR)

  • Baseline: 110–160 bpm
  • Variability: 5–25 bpm (healthy)
  • Accelerations: reassuring
  • Decelerations: context-dependent (early/late/variable)

FHR varies with gestational age, fetal activity, maternal position, and uterine contractions. It is monitored during prenatal visits and labor for well-being, not as a labor predictor.

If you have pregnancy concerns, contact your obstetric provider for proper assessment.

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