Effective Relief for Menstrual Cramps: Medications & Remedies

Menstrual cramps are a common symptom of menstruation. Each month during her period, a woman may experience many symptoms, one of which is abdominal pain or cramping. There are a few different types of medicine to alleviate the pain.

Types

• A doctor may suggest over-the-counter NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) or prescription NSAIDs. Hormonal birth control pills are also prescribed. There are also herbal remedies for cramps.

Benefits

• Taking medication for menstrual cramps reduces or eliminates the pain. For some women, monthly cramps are debilitating. The medicine allows sufferers to lead a normal life.

Function

• According to the Mayo Clinic the hormones in birth control pills "prevent ovulation and reduce the severity of menstrual cramps." In addition to the pills, injections or a patch can provide the hormones.

Causes

• During the cycle, prostaglandins, which are hormones, trigger uterine contractions to slough off its lining. With high levels of prostaglandins, the cramps are more intense.

Theories/Speculation

• According to the Mayo Clinic, "Many experts believe that severe contractions constrict the blood vessels feeding the uterus."

Considerations

• Menstrual cramps are also caused by endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) among other gynecological disorders.