LEEP Procedure: Understanding Cervical Cancer Prevention & Treatment

A LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) is a minimally invasive outpatient technique to remove abnormal cervical tissue, typically caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). It both diagnoses and treats precancerous lesions while preserving healthy cervical tissue.

Procedure Overview

• Performed in a clinic or office under local anesthesia.
• A speculum visualizes the cervix.
• A thin wire loop carrying high‑frequency electrical current excises the abnormal area, simultaneously cutting and cauterizing to minimize bleeding.
• Excised tissue is sent for histopathological analysis.

Recovery

Mild cramping, vaginal bleeding, and watery discharge may last days to weeks. Over‑the‑counter pain relievers usually suffice. Patients should avoid strenuous activity, intercourse, and tampon use for 2–4 weeks (per provider instructions) to allow healing.

Follow‑Up

Results are available within weeks. If margins are clear, regular cervical cancer screening (Pap/HPV testing) continues per guidelines. LEEP is safe, effective, and significantly reduces cervical cancer risk.