Understanding Gout: Symptoms, Causes & Foot Pain Relief

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid (hyperuricemia) in the blood. It affects 2.1 million Americans. Needle-like crystals form in the synovial fluid surrounding the joints. Purine, the end product of some foods we eat, is the culprit that causes gout. A gout attack affects one joint at a time, usually the big toe.

Pain

• The pain of a gout attack is excruciating; it commonly comes on suddenly at night. The slightest touch, even by bed sheets, increases the pain immensely.

Swelling

• Swelling of the big toe joint and the foot can be extreme, resulting in enlargement of the area and red, shiny, smooth skin.

Inflammation

• Inflammation, redness and heat occur. These symptoms are caused by an immune response, when the white blood cells rush to the affected joint to fight any bacteria.

Stiffness

• Gout causes stiffness in the joint, limiting foot movements and restricting the ability to walk.

Other Symptoms

• Other symptoms include disfiguration of the foot and joint, infection and skin breakdown.