What do syndrome patients have a higher risk for?
People with Down syndrome have a higher risk of developing certain medical conditions, including:
* Heart defects, such as atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) and tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
* Gastrointestinal problems, such as Hirschsprung disease and celiac disease
* Thyroid problems, such as hypothyroidism
* Vision problems, such as cataracts and nystagmus
* Hearing problems, such as conductive hearing loss
* Dental problems, such as malocclusion (misaligned teeth) and delayed tooth eruption
* Sleep apnea
* Obesity
* Infertility
* Early-onset Alzheimer's disease
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