How is Fragile X syndrome detected?

Fragile X syndrome is typically detected through genetic testing. The most common genetic test for Fragile X syndrome is a blood test that looks for a specific mutation in the FMR1 gene. This mutation is responsible for the majority of cases of Fragile X syndrome.

In some cases, a genetic counselor may recommend additional testing, such as a chromosomal microarray analysis, to look for other genetic changes that may be associated with Fragile X syndrome or to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms.

Fragile X syndrome can also be detected before birth through prenatal testing. This type of testing is typically recommended for families with a known history of Fragile X syndrome or for women who are at an increased risk of having a child with the condition. Prenatal testing can be done through chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis.

Early diagnosis of Fragile X syndrome is important because it can help families access early intervention and support services. Early intervention can help children with Fragile X syndrome reach their full potential and improve their quality of life.