Parsonage-Turner Syndrome: What You Need to Know

Parsonage-Turner Syndrome

Also known as: neuralgic amyotrophy

What is it?

Parsonage-Turner syndrome is a rare neurological condition that causes sudden, severe shoulder pain and weakness. It is thought to be caused by damage to the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that connects the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm, and hand.

What are the symptoms?

The most common symptom of Parsonage-Turner syndrome is sudden, severe shoulder pain. This pain may be accompanied by weakness in the shoulder, arm, and hand. Other symptoms may include:

* Numbness or tingling in the shoulder, arm, or hand

* Difficulty moving the shoulder, arm, or hand

* Muscle spasms in the shoulder, arm, or hand

* Swelling in the shoulder, arm, or hand

* Skin changes over the shoulder, such as redness or discoloration

What causes it?

The exact cause of Parsonage-Turner syndrome is unknown. However, it is thought to be caused by damage to the brachial plexus. This damage may be caused by a viral infection, a traumatic injury, or an autoimmune disorder.

Who is affected by it?

Parsonage-Turner syndrome can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in adults between the ages of 20 and 50. Men are affected more often than women.

What is the treatment for it?

There is no cure for Parsonage-Turner syndrome. However, treatment can help to relieve pain and improve function. Treatment options may include:

* Rest

* Ice

* Heat

* Pain relievers

* Steroid medications

* Physical therapy

* Occupational therapy

What is the prognosis for it?

Most people with Parsonage-Turner syndrome recover completely within a few months to a year. However, some people may have permanent pain or weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand.

How can it be prevented?

There is no known way to prevent Parsonage-Turner syndrome.