Black Eye: Causes, Symptoms, and When to See a Doctor

A black eye, also called a periorbital hematoma, is not considered a minor injury and should be taken seriously. While most black eyes resolve on their own and do not cause permanent damage, they can sometimes be a sign of a more severe underlying medical condition, such as a skull fracture or orbital injury.

Symptoms of a black eye may include:

* Swelling and discoloration of the skin around the eye

* Pain

* Difficulty opening or closing the eye

* Blurred vision

* Double vision

* Light sensitivity

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for evaluation. The doctor will be able to determine the cause of the black eye and recommend the appropriate treatment.

In most cases, treatment for a black eye is conservative and may include:

* Cold compresses

* Pain medication

* Rest

* Avoiding strenuous activity

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct damage to the eye or orbital structures.

It is important to note that a black eye can be a sign of child abuse. If you suspect that a child may be experiencing abuse, it is important to contact the authorities.