What are the effects of claustrophobia?

Physical symptoms of claustrophobia may include:

- Increased heart rate

- Shortness of breath

- Sweating

- Chest tightness

- Headache

- Nausea

- Dizziness

- Lightheadedness

- Trembling

- Paresthesia (numbness or tingling sensations)

- Feeling faint

- Hot or cold flashes

- Dry mouth

- Difficulty swallowing

- Increased urination

Psychological symptoms of claustrophobia may include:

- Anxiety

- Panic

- Fear of losing control

- Fear of death

- Feeling trapped or suffocated

- Feeling overwhelmed

- Feeling helpless

- Agitation

- Irritability

- Depression

- Avoidance of situations that trigger claustrophobia

In severe cases, claustrophobia can lead to a panic attack, which is a sudden episode of intense fear that can cause physical and psychological symptoms.