Understanding Ear Pressure: Causes of Blocked Ears (Non-Airplane)

"Plugged" ears results from air pressure in the ears that is unbalanced. This problem can have many different causes. If your ear problem is severe, you may need a doctor's help to treat it. Fortunately, most cases are not serious and go away on their own. Rarely, you may experience hearing loss or tinnitus (ringing in the ears).

Types

• You may experience "plugged" ears from differences in air pressure or from a medical problem, such as an ear infection.

Causes

• According to the Mayo Clinic, air pressure problems can occur due to any elevation changes; you do not necessarily need to be in an airplane to experience them. Going to the top of a tall building or a mountain or scuba diving can cause ear barotrauma. Having your ear suddenly slapped can also alter your ear's pressure.

Considerations

• If you have severe ear pressure, or pressure that is prolonged, you may experience a rupture of the eardrum. See your doctor if you have any discharge from the ears.

Solution

• The Mayo Clinic recommends yawning or swallowing to equalize the pressure in your ears.

Treatment

• If your "plugged" ears are caused by an ear infection, your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics to heal the infection. Decongestants can also help.