Eardrum Perforation During Ear Wax Removal: Signs and What to Do

Ear wax removal carries a small risk of eardrum perforation, especially if instruments are misdirected. Blood during the procedure is a clear warning sign.

Symptoms of Perforation

• Sharp or persistent ear pain
• Temporary hearing loss or muffled hearing
• Dizziness or balance issues
• Tinnitus (ringing/buzzing)
• Unusual drainage/discharge

Next Steps

• Seek prompt ENT evaluation (otoscopy).
• May need antibiotic drops to prevent infection.
• Most heal spontaneously in 4–6 weeks.
• Rarely, surgical repair (tympanoplasty) if large or non-healing.
• Follow-up essential to confirm healing.