Understanding 925 Gold: Purity, Karat Equivalent & Durability
The hallmark "925" on jewelry indicates the metal's fineness—parts per thousand of pure precious metal.
Critical Clarification
- 925 = 92.5% pure silver = Sterling Silver.
- It does NOT mean 22-karat gold. 22K gold = 91.6% gold (916/917 hallmark).
- Gold jewelry marked "925" is typically silver plated with gold (vermeil or gold-filled), not solid gold.
Composition
- 92.5% fine silver.
- 7.5% alloy (usually copper) for hardness and durability.
Why Sterling Silver?
- Pure silver (99.9%) is too soft for durable jewelry.
- Copper alloy increases scratch resistance while retaining luster.
- Tarnish occurs (silver sulfide formation); mitigated by rhodium plating or anti-tarnish coatings.
Related Hallmarks
- 999 – Fine silver (99.9%).
- 916 / 917 – 22K gold (91.6%).
- 750 – 18K gold (75%).
- 585 – 14K gold (58.5%).
- 375 – 9K gold (37.5%).
Always verify the metal type; "925" alone confirms silver content, not gold.
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