Understanding Alcohol Abuse: Definition, Signs & Impact

Alcohol abuse differs somewhat from alcoholism. Alcoholism means a physical craving or need for drink, while alcohol abuse merely refers to a pattern of behavior associated with drinking.

Responsibilities

• If the patient cannot meet certain basic responsibilities because of his drinking---such as showing up for work on time or attending family functions---it constitutes alcohol abuse.

Relationships

• An alcohol abuser will continue to drink even if his drinking causes problems with friends or families.

Safety

• Alcohol abuse may entail drinking during periods when it isn't safe, such as behind the wheel of a car or while operating heavy machinery.

Legal Issues

• Alcohol abuse may be taking place if the patient gets into trouble with the law because of his drinking. Examples may include drunken assaults or DUI arrests.

Frequency

• Cases of alcohol abuse involve recurring problems at home, at work or with the law. If incidents occur more than once a year, then the drinking has become a problem.