Understanding Xanax Addiction: Risks, Symptoms & Treatment

Xanax (alprazolam) is a prescription drug that is categorized as a benzodiazepine (sedative and tranquilizer). It is a central nervous system depressant that slows down the brain's operation. It is one of the most commonly abused prescription drugs in the United States, and this abuse can lead to addiction.

Purpose

• Generally Xanax is prescribed to treat anxiety disorders. Symptoms of anxiety disorders include unrealistic worry and fear.

Addiction Likelihood

• When Xanax is consumed over lengthy periods, addiction can occur. With addiction comes tolerance---the individual needs more of the drug to achieve the initial effect.

Withdrawal

• Xanax addiction causes an emotional and physical dependence on the drug. The addict undergoes withdrawal symptoms if he suddenly stops or reduces his use. He should see a physician so his dosage can be tapered appropriately. Withdrawal symptoms include sweating, anxiety, fatigue, nausea and vomiting.

Detoxification

• Detoxification involves cleansing the body of the drug on which it has become dependent. Medication is sometimes given to help wean the addict off drugs.

Treatment

• Medications are mainly useful only in alleviating withdrawal symptoms---they do not address the cause of the addiction. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can get to the root of the issue and teach the addict how to change negative thoughts and behaviors.