Gorski's Relapse Prevention Theory: A Comprehensive Overview

Terrance Gorski, president of the Cenaps Corporation and author, is involved in programs to help recovering addicts avoid relapse. Cenaps stands for Center of Applied Sciences, which provides training and consultation for relapse prevention.

Definition

• Gorski's theory defines relapse as "the progressive process of becoming so dysfunctional in recovery that self-medication with alcohol or drugs seems like a reasonable choice."

Components

• There are five components to Gorski's method: Assessment, identifying warning signs, managing warning signs, planning recovery, and training for early intervention of relapse.

Function

• The method contends that intellect should be prominent over emotion in an addict. Gorski incorporates the concepts of Alcoholics Anonymous with professional counseling and therapy for addicts prone to relapse.

Clinical Model

• Gorski's clinical model involves assessment and treatment planning; counseling for denial management, relapse prevention, primary recovery and dual disorders; and relapse prevention therapy and addiction-free pain management.

Criticism

• According to a September 2000 article in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, Gorski's model needs more scientific scrutiny.