Adiposis Dolorosa (Dercum's Disease): Symptoms, Causes, and Management
Adiposis dolorosa (Dercum's disease) is a rare condition characterized by painful fatty tumors (lipomas) on the trunk, arms, and legs.
Symptoms
- Chronic pain
- Swelling
- Bruising
- Weakness
- Fatigue
- Difficulty moving
Causes
Exact cause unknown; likely involves genetic and environmental factors. More common in women aged 30–50.
Treatment Options
- Pain relievers, steroids, anti-inflammatories
- Physical therapy
- Massage
- Surgical lipoma removal
While incurable, proper management allows most patients to live full, active lives.
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