Adiposis Dolorosa (Dercum's Disease): Symptoms, Causes, and Management

Adiposis dolorosa (Dercum's disease) is a rare condition characterized by painful fatty tumors (lipomas) on the trunk, arms, and legs.

Symptoms

  • Chronic pain
  • Swelling
  • Bruising
  • Weakness
  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty moving

Causes

Exact cause unknown; likely involves genetic and environmental factors. More common in women aged 30–50.

Treatment Options

  • Pain relievers, steroids, anti-inflammatories
  • Physical therapy
  • Massage
  • Surgical lipoma removal

While incurable, proper management allows most patients to live full, active lives.

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