Common Muscular System Diseases: Causes, Symptoms & Modern Treatments

Most Common Diseases of Muscular System

* Muscular dystrophy. This is a group of genetic disorders that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.

* Myasthenia gravis. This is an autoimmune disorder that affects the communication between nerves and muscles.

* Polymyositis. This is an inflammatory disease that affects the muscles.

* Dermatomyositis. This is a type of polymyositis that also affects the skin.

* Inclusion body myositis. This is a type of polymyositis that is characterized by the presence of inclusion bodies in the muscle cells.

Technologies Used to Diagnose and Treat Muscular System Diseases

* Electromyography (EMG). This test measures the electrical activity of muscles.

* Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This imaging technique uses magnets and radio waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body.

* Computed tomography (CT). This imaging technique uses X-rays and computers to produce detailed images of the inside of the body.

* Biopsy. This is a procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed from the muscle for examination under a microscope.

* Genetic testing. This testing can identify genetic mutations that cause muscular system disorders.

Treatments for Muscular System Diseases

* There is no cure for most muscular system diseases, but there are treatments that can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve symptoms.

* These treatments may include:

* Medications

* Physical therapy

* Occupational therapy

* Speech therapy

* Assistive devices

* Some muscular system diseases can be life-threatening, so it is important to see a doctor if you are experiencing any of the symptoms of these disorders.