Understanding Abnormal Liver Function: Causes, Symptoms & Tests

The liver is the largest internal organ in the human body. Abnormal functioning by the liver can be caused by a multitude of health conditions. Your doctor can run tests to determine exactly what is wrong.

Symptoms

• Possible indicators of a liver problem are a yellow eye tint, persistent itching and abdominal swelling and pain. Your urine may become dark, and your stools may become lighter in color.

Liver Function Tests

• Abnormal liver function tests involve drawing a small blood sample. This is sent to a laboratory, where various levels of components relating to the liver are measured.

Causes

• Among the causes of abnormal liver functioning is eclampsia, poisoning, cirrhosis, hepatitis, Sump Syndrome or Wilson's disease. Many other conditions can also cause problems with liver function.

Misconception

• Abnormal tests may not indicate a diseased liver, since other undiagnosed medical conditions can affect liver function.

Warning

• The liver helps the body digest food, absorb nutrients and get rid of toxins. See a physician immediately if you are experiencing relentless abdominal pain or other symptoms (see above).