How to Know If You Have Toxic Shock Syndrome
Toxic shock syndrome is a very serious and potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins. Fortunately, the disease is also extremely rare, and affects relatively few people in the United States and abroad. While self-diagnosis is ill-advised for any serious condition, the following guidelines can help people to understand the signs and symptoms that may point to toxic shock syndrome.
Instructions
Evaluate your risk. Toxic shock syndrome results when toxin-producing bacteria (usually staph or strep) enter the body through a cut or burn--or more commonly, through the vagina. About half of all toxic shock syndrome cases occur in menstruating women using tampons, but it can also occur as a result of infected wounds.
Know the symptoms. A person with toxic shock syndrome may experience a sudden, high fever, confusion, aches, vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure and a sunburn like rash. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should contact a physician.
Call a doctor. Only a physician can accurately determine whether your symptoms are caused by toxic shock syndrome or another disease. Go to an emergency room immediately if you have seizures, a fever exceeding 105 degrees F or fainting spells.
Monitor your symptoms. Record any changes in your condition and report them to your doctor if you notice them worsening or failing to improve. If necessary, have a friend or family member stay with you until you are feeling better.
Take preventative precautions. To avoid future infection, change tampons frequently, and do not leave a diaphragm or contraceptive sponge in place for an extended period of time. Consider using a menstrual cup to decrease your risk of toxic shock syndrome. Seek treatment for infected wounds that are not healing, and comply with all your doctor's recommendations.