Rebound Hypertension: Causes, Symptoms & Management

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, can be controlled with many different types of prescription medication. Suddenly stopping or drastically reducing use of such medication can cause a sudden upward spike in blood pressure, a condition known as rebound hypertension. Left untreated, rebound hypertension can cause a heart attack or other organ damage.

Things You'll Need

• Home blood pressure monitor

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Instructions

• 1

  Determine whether you are experiencing rebound hypertension by taking a blood pressure test. A blood pressure reading of 140/90 and higher is an indication of hypertension. If you have recently stopped taking any blood pressure-controlling medication and your reading is higher than your original baseline reading, you may be experiencing rebound hypertension.

• 2

  If you have recently stopped taking blood pressure medication, watch for symptoms such as increased or spiking blood pressure, anxiety, a rapid heart rate, or excessive sweating, known as diaphoresis. Any combination of theses symptoms is an indicator of rebound hypertension and you should seek immediate medical care.

• 3

  Resume your original treatment if your rebound hypertension is asymptomatic. Rebound hypertension responds quickly to anti-hypertensive medication and your blood pressure should return to a normal range.