What are the three enzymes os digestion?
There are more than three digestive enzymes, but some of the most important ones include:
- Proteases, which break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids. These include enzymes such as pepsin, trypsin, and chymotrypsin.
- Lipases, which break down fats and oils into smaller fatty acids and glycerol. These include enzymes such as pancreatic lipase and bile salt-stimulated lipase.
- Amylases, which break down carbohydrates into smaller sugars, such as glucose. These include enzymes such as salivary amylase and pancreatic amylase.
- Nucleases, which break down nucleic acids into smaller nucleotides and nucleosides. These include enzymes such as deoxyribonuclease (DNase) and ribonuclease (RNase).
- Cellulases, which break down cellulose, a type of carbohydrate found in plant cell walls. These enzymes are produced by some bacteria and fungi.
- Lactase, which breaks down the milk sugar lactose into the simple sugars glucose and galactose.
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