Colostomy & Ileostomy: Understanding Bowel Openings

The terms that describe the creation of an opening between the large intestines and the body surface are colostomy and ileostomy.

Colostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening (stoma) in the colon, allowing stool to pass out of the body and into a collection bag. This procedure is typically performed when there is a blockage or disease in the colon or rectum that prevents normal bowel movements.

Ileostomy is a similar surgical procedure that creates an opening in the ileum, the last portion of the small intestine, allowing stool to pass out of the body and into a collection bag. An ileostomy is typically performed when there is a blockage or disease in the small intestine that prevents normal digestion and absorption of nutrients.

Both colostomy and ileostomy are major surgical procedures that require a period of recovery and rehabilitation. However, these procedures can provide significant relief from symptoms and improve quality of life for people with certain medical conditions.