Diabetes and Organ System Effects: Cardiovascular & Nervous Systems

Cardiovascular system

* Diabetes can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.

* This is because diabetes can damage the blood vessels and make them more likely to become clogged with plaque.

* Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances.

* When plaque builds up in the arteries, it can narrow the arteries and make it harder for blood to flow through them.

* This can lead to heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.

Nervous system

* Diabetes can also damage the nerves.

* This is called diabetic neuropathy.

* Diabetic neuropathy can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hands and feet.

* It can also cause problems with digestion, bladder control, and sexual function.

Eyes

* Diabetes can also damage the eyes.

* This is called diabetic retinopathy.

* Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in adults.

* It occurs when the blood vessels in the retina become damaged.

* The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

* Diabetic retinopathy can cause blurred vision, floaters, and blind spots.

Kidneys

* Diabetes can also damage the kidneys.

* This is called diabetic nephropathy.

* Diabetic nephropathy is a leading cause of kidney failure.

* It occurs when the blood vessels in the kidneys become damaged.

* Diabetic nephropathy can cause swelling, high blood pressure, and kidney failure.

Skin

* Diabetes can also affect the skin.

* This is called diabetic dermopathy.

* Diabetic dermopathy is a condition that causes the skin to become dry, itchy, and scaly.

* It can also cause the skin to become darker or lighter in color.

Feet

* Diabetes can also affect the feet.

* This is called diabetic foot disease.

* Diabetic foot disease is a serious condition that can lead to amputation.

* It occurs when the nerves and blood vessels in the feet become damaged.

* Diabetic foot disease can cause pain, numbness, tingling, and sores on the feet.