How many types of diabetes are there and how to know 1 type 2 3 diabetes?
Here are the common types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 diabetes:
- Usually develops in childhood or young adulthood.
- The body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin.
- People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin for life.
2. Type 2 diabetes:
- Usually develops in adulthood.
- The body doesn't make enough insulin or doesn't use insulin well.
- People with type 2 diabetes can often manage their blood sugar levels through lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating and exercise. Some may need oral medications or insulin.
3. Gestational diabetes:
- Develops during pregnancy.
- Usually goes away after the baby is born, but it can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
How to know if you have diabetes
- Frequent urination
- Increased thirst
- Unexplained weight loss
- Increased hunger
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet
- Slow-healing sores
- Frequent infections
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to see your doctor for a diagnosis and treatment.
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are different conditions, but they share some common risk factors, including:
- Family history of diabetes
- Overweight or obesity
- Physical inactivity
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Prediabetes
Talk to your doctor about your risk factors for diabetes and what you can do to reduce your risk.
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