Understanding Depression Treatment Options: Medication & Therapy

Depression is a serious medical condition that affects nearly 16 million Americans every year. Fortunately, the majority of individuals who seek treatment for depression will find adequate relief from troublesome symptoms.

Antidepressant Medication

• Antidepressants work to correct chemical imbalances that cause depressive symptoms. Some individuals will need to try several different medications to find what is most effective.

Psychotherapy

• Psychotherapy educates individuals about depression, and can help them to develop coping skills for dealing with it. Therapy may be especially useful for patients whose depression is exacerbated by trauma or stress.

Electroconvulsive Therapy

• Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) can provide relief for patients for whom other treatments have proven ineffective.During ECT, an electrical current is applied to the brain.

Antipsychotic Medications

• For severe depression with symptoms that include hallucinations or delusions, antipsychotic medications may be prescribed.

Lifestyle Changes

• Lifestyle considerations such as engaging in physical exercise can help to control depressive symptoms.Keeping a regular schedule and getting adequate rest are essential for people suffering with depression.