Understanding the Link Between Identity Formation and Depression in Teens

Individuals often experience depression when trying to establish an identity during the uncertain years of puberty. Antidepressant medication remains a quick fix for high school and college students. Teen depression can often result from the transition from childhood to the responsibilities of young adulthood.

Causes

• Kathleen McCoy, author of "Coping With Teenage Depression: A Parent's Guide," states that "struggles with adolescent identity and depression usually set in when an adolescent experiences a loss." A very common form of this loss deals with the child's relationship with his or her parents. As children grow into adulthood, parents often expect the child to hold more responsibilities. Puberty also contributes to depression and identity struggle, as the body experiences hormonal and physical changes.

Signs

• A common expression of depression and identity conflict in adolescents involves anti-social behavior and destructive activities. An older teen might not express his or her feelings verbally, but may show physical signs of depression, including tired or restless behavior.

Treatment

• Professional counseling and therapy can help individuals cope with the feelings of uncertainty and depression. Reaching out to family members also allows individuals to have a support system when dealing with the difficulties of identity and depression.