Cold Weather and Colds: Debunking the Myth, Explaining the Real Link

Colds are caused by viruses (mainly rhinoviruses), not by cold temperatures themselves.

Why Colds Peak in Winter

  • Indoor crowding: More person-to-person contact.
  • Dry air: Impairs mucosal defense in nose/throat.
  • Immune modulation: Cold exposure may slightly suppress antiviral immunity.
  • Reduced vitamin D & exercise: Both support immune function.

Prevention focuses on hand hygiene, ventilation, vaccination (flu, COVID), and healthy lifestyle—not merely staying warm.

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