Managing Flu Symptoms: Over-the-Counter Options for Fever and Pain

Over-the-counter medications

* Acetaminophen (Tylenol): This is a pain reliever and fever reducer. It is safe for most people to take, including children and pregnant women.

* Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): This is also a pain reliever and fever reducer. It is not recommended for people with certain medical conditions, such as heart disease, kidney disease, or stomach ulcers.

* Aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce pain and fever, but it is not recommended for children or people with certain medical conditions, such as bleeding disorders or stomach ulcers.

Prescription medications

* Antiviral medications: Antiviral medications can help shorten the duration of the flu and reduce the risk of complications. They are most effective when started within the first 48 hours of symptoms.

* Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids can help reduce inflammation and improve breathing in people with severe flu.

Other treatments

* Rest: Get plenty of rest to help your body fight the flu.

* Fluids: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.

* Healthy foods: Eat a healthy diet to help boost your immune system.

* Avoid alcohol and tobacco: Alcohol and tobacco can worsen flu symptoms.

* Humidifier: Using a humidifier can help relieve cough and congestion.

* Nasal saline spray: Nasal saline spray can help clear nasal congestion.

When to see a doctor

See a doctor if you:

* Have a high fever (104 degrees Fahrenheit or higher) that does not respond to over-the-counter medications

* Have a persistent cough or shortness of breath

* Are vomiting or have diarrhea

* Are pregnant or have a weakened immune system

* Are taking any medications that may interfere with flu treatment

Flu shots

The best way to prevent the flu is to get a flu shot every year. Flu shots are safe and effective for most people.