Understanding Circulation Problems: Causes, Risk Factors & Conditions

Peripheral vascular disease is a collective term for the group of conditions caused by poor circulation to the feet and legs, which can be the result of other health conditions or lifestyle choices.

Risk Factors

• Lifestyle choices, such as cigarette smoking and lack of exercise, are known risk factors for developing circulation problems.

Related Conditions

• The most common causes of circulation problems are cholesterol-induced atherosclerosis and diabetes. High blood pressure can also lead to poor circulation.

Considerations

• Standing for long periods of time, crossing the legs and pregnancy are known causes of varicose veins in the legs, which can lead to circulation problems.

Expert Insight

• According to James F. Balch, M.D., author of "Prescription for Nutritional Healing," a common sign of circulation problems is cramp-like pain in the legs known as claudication. Other symptoms may include dizziness, leg swelling, numbness or tingling in the hands or feet, headaches or difficulty breathing.

Treatment

• Medical treatment options for circulation problems may include angioplasty, artery bypass surgery or drugs to prevent blood clotting.